05/06/2025 - Appellant’s Opening Brief Filed in Gjovik v. Apple, Ninth Circuit Case No. 25-2028

On May 6, 2025, I filed my Opening Brief with the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in Gjovik v. Apple Inc., Case No. 25-2028. The brief challenges the district court’s dismissal of multiple federal and state claims involving post-employment retaliation, environmental exposure, civil rights violations, and corporate racketeering activity.

The appeal challenges both the district court’s denial of injunctive relief and its dismissal with prejudice of claims brought under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), the California Unfair Competition Law (Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200), California’s Bane and Ralph Civil Rights Acts, common law torts, and state and federal toxic tort theories.

The complaint arises from Apple’s retaliatory conduct following my protected disclosures to government agencies, including federal environmental authorities and law enforcement. This appeal arises from a complex action concerning Apple’s alleged pattern of unlawful conduct following my termination, including threats, harassment, reputational interference, and concealment of toxic exposures at one of its semiconductor sites.

The central legal issues on appeal involve both procedural and substantive errors committed at the Rule 12(b)(6) stage, as well as the district court’s refusal to grant leave to amend or to issue injunctive relief protecting crime victim rights under federal and state law. The brief seeks reversal and remand on several grounds, including:

• Denial of Injunctive Relief Under § 17200 and the CVRA:: The district court erred in denying interim and permanent injunctive relief under California’s Unfair Competition Law and the federal Crime Victims’ Rights Act (CVRA), 18 U.S.C. § 3771, despite Gjovik’s allegations of ongoing retaliation, intimidation, and witness interference—all in violation of clear statutory rights afforded to whistleblowers and crime victims. The complaint included substantial documentation of physical harm, economic injury, and retaliatory acts directed at silencing the plaintiff, including threats of litigation, exposure of private materials, and SWATing.
• ​Improper Dismissal of RICO Claims Under 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962(a), (c), (d): Gjovik alleged a pattern of racketeering activity supported by predicate acts of mail and wire fraud, witness tampering (§ 1512), retaliation (§ 1513), and obstruction of justice—all in service of Apple’s ongoing scheme to conceal toxic exposures and retaliate against whistleblowers. The brief challenges the district court’s failure to analyze the predicate acts in detail and its legally erroneous conclusion that these acts could not form the basis of a viable civil RICO claim at the pleading stage.
• Rejection of California Statutory Claims (Bane Act, Ralph Act): The lower court summarily dismissed California civil rights claims despite evidence of coercive, retaliatory conduct explicitly aimed at suppressing protected disclosures and deterring participation in state and federal proceedings. The district court improperly applied heightened pleading standards and disregarded factual allegations consistent with established precedent under both the Bane and Ralph Acts.
• Dismissal of Toxic Tort Claims Based on Statute of Limitations. The court dismissed Gjovik’s environmental exposure claims by misapplying the statute of limitations and rejecting the discovery rule, despite clear allegations that Apple concealed the presence of hazardous materials and the plaintiff only became aware of the cause of her injuries in 2023. The brief argues that the limitations period was tolled due to fraudulent concealment, and that the underlying factual record supports application of the discovery rule as a matter of law. ​
• Abuse of Discretion in Denying Leave to Amend: The district court dismissed multiple claims with prejudice and without allowing amendment—contrary to Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178 (1962), and Eminence Capital, LLC v. Aspeon, Inc., 316 F.3d 1048 (9th Cir. 2003) —despite Plaintiff never having amended her complaint and providing detailed proffers of additional facts.
• The brief underscores that courts in the Ninth Circuit must apply “extreme liberality” in favor of amendment, particularly where allegations involve evolving discovery, systemic concealment, and complex statutory claims. The factual record includes documented retaliation, reputational interference, attempted sextortion, and concealment of hazardous industrial emissions at Apple facilities, including toxic byproducts from semiconductor fabrication. These allegations are supported by federal complaints, internal communications, and related investigative disclosures.

This appeal implicates important legal and policy questions regarding:

• The scope of protection afforded to whistleblowers and federal crime victims under the CVRA and Marsy’s Law; The use of discovery and litigation procedure as tools of retaliation;
• The limits of corporate immunity where there is evidence of ongoing fraud, harassment, and environmental concealment;
• And the procedural safeguards required when a plaintiff alleges ongoing harm arising from unlawful enterprise conduct.

This appeal presents issues of first impression in the Ninth Circuit concerning the application of crime victim rights in civil proceedings, the scope of post-employment retaliation as a basis for RICO liability, and the limits of judicial discretion in denying leave to amend complex statutory claims involving concealed harm. It also raises critical questions about the use of discovery and protective orders in cases involving active retaliation, surveillance, and obstruction of protected disclosures.

The case implicates ongoing public policy concerns at the intersection of corporate accountability, environmental compliance, and whistleblower protection. The factual allegations are supported by contemporaneous disclosures to multiple government agencies and are consistent with broader federal enforcement actions in related contexts.

Procedural Status and Next Steps
The Ninth Circuit has jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and § 1292(a)(1). In parallel with this appeal, Appellant has filed a Motion for Injunction Pending Appeal seeking to stay discovery and other retaliatory litigation conduct pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 8(a)(2) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 62(c). That motion remains pending before the Court. Apple’s responsive brief is due in accordance with the scheduling order, after which Appellant will submit a reply brief. All filings, including the Opening Brief and Injunction Motion, are available at: ​ https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69805803/gjovik-v-apple-inc/

​This appeal seeks to vindicate the rights of whistleblowers, ensure accountability for environmental and retaliatory misconduct, and affirm that procedural doctrines must not be used to shield unlawful corporate behavior from judicial scrutiny.

- Ashley 


The Ninth Circuit docket is here: 
https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69805803/gjovik-v-apple-inc/

A copy of the brief is directly available here:

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